Zionism, Christian Zionism, and Catholic Teaching

The interrelated topics of Zionism, Christian Zionism, and the teachings of various religious groups have become even more divisive than they already were at the beginning of 2026.  On January 17, 2026, the Patriarchs and Heads of Churches in the Holy Land (PHC) issued a statement that explicitly criticized "Christian Zionism" saying, “Recent activities undertaken by local individuals who advance damaging ideologies, such as Christian Zionism, mislead the public, sow confusion, and harm the unity of our flock. These undertakings have found favor among certain political actors in Israel and beyond who seek to push a political agenda which may harm the Christian presence in the Holy Land and the wider Middle East." This statement drew criticism from several self-described "Christian Zionists."